Per NCERT, what are Rawls's TWO principles of justice (in their canonical priority order)?
AFirst: equal basic liberties for all. Second: social and economic inequalities are permissible only if arranged to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged (difference principle)
BFirst: maximise total social wealth at any cost. Second: ignore the worst-off
CFirst: state control of all property. Second: ban on competition
DFirst: hereditary privilege. Second: caste hierarchy
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. First: equal basic liberties for all. Second: social and economic inequalities are permissible only if arranged to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged (difference principle)
NCERT cites Rawls's two principles: equal liberty first, then the difference principle. The other options misstate Rawls.
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