Per NCERT, which Indian constitutional mechanism implements affirmative action?
ATotal prohibition of any distinction between citizens
BRandom selection by computer for all government positions
CLifetime privileges granted to upper-caste families
DReservations (in education, jobs, and legislatures) for SC, ST, and OBC categories
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Reservations (in education, jobs, and legislatures) for SC, ST, and OBC categories
Reservations are India's principal affirmative-action mechanism per NCERT. The other options misstate or invert the constitutional design.
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