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Identify the field of biology defined as 'the science of identification, nomenclature and classification' and which 'takes into account evolutionary relationships between organisms'.
ATaxonomy alone
BPhylogeny only
CSystematics — derived from Latin 'systema' meaning systematic arrangement
DIdentification only
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Systematics — derived from Latin 'systema' meaning systematic arrangement
Systematics extends taxonomy by considering evolutionary relationships. Linnaeus' work was titled 'Systema Naturae'. Taxonomy refers specifically to the classification process; systematics is broader.
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