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Across a period from left to right, the atomic radius generally:
ADecreases
BRemains constant
CIncreases
DFirst increases then decreases
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Decreases
Atomic radius **decreases** from left to right across a period.
Why: nuclear charge ($Z$) increases by 1 as you move right, pulling electrons closer. The added electron enters the same shell, so screening barely increases — the net effect is stronger attraction and smaller radius.
Across period 2: Li (152 pm) → Be → B → C → N → O → F (72 pm). Roughly halves.
Down a group, atomic radius *increases* (electrons go into higher principal shells, further from nucleus).
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