Mg has a smaller atomic radius than Na mainly because Mg has:
Aan extra electron shell
Ba larger nuclear charge
Ca lower ionization enthalpy
Da larger valence shell
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. a larger nuclear charge
Na and Mg share the third shell, but Mg has more protons that pull the valence electrons closer.
Keep practising Elements of Group 1 and 2
Browse all Elements of Group 1 and 2 questions for MHT-CET, or explore more Chemistry topics.
Related questions
Which anion is present in sodium peroxide, Na2O2?Which condensed electronic configuration belongs to sodium (Z = 11)?Aluminium, the diagonal partner of beryllium, belongs to which group?Which two group 2 elements are abundant in the earth crust?Which alkaline earth metals are toxic?Alkali metals react with cold water to give hydrogen and a:Which alkali metal reacts with nitrogen at standard conditions?Alkali metals are usually stored under which liquid?