Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure of a mixture of non-reacting gases is:
AThe pressure of the lightest gas only
BThe product of the partial pressures
CThe average of the partial pressures
DThe sum of the partial pressures of each component
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. The sum of the partial pressures of each component
Dalton's law: in a mixture of non-reacting ideal gases, the total pressure $P_{\text{total}} = P_1 + P_2 + P_3 + \ldots$, where $P_i$ is the partial pressure (the pressure that gas $i$ would exert if it alone occupied the same volume at the same temperature).
Equivalently, $P_i = x_i \cdot P_{\text{total}}$, where $x_i$ is the mole fraction of gas $i$.
This works because in an ideal gas the molecules don't interact, so each species behaves independently.
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