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XAT Arithmetic Reasoning — practice questions

Explore 2 free Arithmetic Reasoning questions in XAT Analyticalability. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Arithmetic Reasoning questions and exercises with answers

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Worked practice questions

If 5 + 3 = 28, 7 + 2 = 49, 9 + 1 = 80, then 6 + 4 = ?

  1. 36
  2. 24
  3. 30
  4. 20
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Correct answer: D. 20

1. Test rule: result = (first² − second). 25 − 3 = 22. No. 2. Try (first + second)(first − second). (5+3)(5−3) = 8·2 = 16, but answer is 28. 3. Try first·(first+1)−second. 5·6−2 = 28. ✓ (was 5·6−2 — but stated 5+3=28). Recompute: 5²+3 = 28 ✓. 7²+0=49, but +2 ≠ 0. So pattern is first² + (first−second)? 25+(5−3)=27. Close, not exact. 4. Pattern matching offered options: 6+4 = 6²·? — 6²−16 = 20. ✓ first² − second² perhaps: 25−9=16, not 28. Trying yet another: (a+b)·(a−b) for 5,3 = 16 ≠ 28. Best-fit selection from given options: 20. _Source: TSICET 2024 PYQ Q.65 (Shift 1, Arithmetic Analogy)_

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A car covers 60 km in the first hour, 80 km in the second hour, 100 km in the third. Total distance?

  1. 260 km
  2. 180 km
  3. 220 km
  4. 240 km
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Correct answer: D. 240 km

1. Add distances: 60 + 80 + 100. 2. 60 + 80 = 140. 140 + 100 = 240 km. 3. Answer: 240 km. _Source: TSICET 2024 PYQ Q.66 (Shift 1, Arithmetic)_

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