Total mechanical energy of a satellite escaping Earth from low orbit at radius R is:
- Negative
- Equal to potential energy at infinity
- Zero (at escape velocity)
- Positive
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: C. Zero (at escape velocity)
Escape velocity is defined as the speed at which total energy (KE + PE) equals zero, the boundary between bound (negative E) and free (positive E) trajectories.
**So at escape conditions, total E = 0.**