Which structure is known as the pacemaker of the heart?
- The sinoatrial node
- The atrioventricular node
- The bundle of His
- The Purkinje fibers
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: A. The sinoatrial node
1. Normal cardiac rhythm is established by the sinoatrial node, a specialized clump of myocardial conducting cells.
2. The SA node has the highest inherent rate of depolarization, so it is known as the pacemaker of the heart.
3. The AV node and Purkinje fibers conduct more slowly and follow its lead.
_Source: OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology (CC BY 4.0), Ch 19 "The Cardiovascular System: The Heart", section 19.2 Cardiac Muscle and Electrical Activity_