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UPSC CDS Organisations — practice questions — page 5

Explore 450 free Organisations questions in UPSC CDS History. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Organisations questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 121–150 of 450.

The first industrial revolution in Britain is dated to which decades?Read the answer and worked solution →Who first used the term Industrial Revolution in English, in lectures on the reign of George III?Read the answer and worked solution →Of the 19 European cities whose population doubled between 1750 and 1800, how many were in Britain?Read the answer and worked solution →The Bank of England, centre of the financial system, was founded in which year?Read the answer and worked solution →In 1709 the first Abraham Darby invented a blast furnace using which fuel instead of charcoal?Read the answer and worked solution →Who designed the puddling furnace and rolling mill for purifying iron?Read the answer and worked solution →The world's first iron bridge, built in 1779, spans which river at Coalbrookdale?Read the answer and worked solution →The flying shuttle loom of 1733 was designed by whom?Read the answer and worked solution →James Hargreaves made the spinning jenny in which year?Read the answer and worked solution →Which inventor of the water frame was by trade a barber and wig-maker?Read the answer and worked solution →The machine nicknamed the mule, spinning strong fine yarn, was invented in 1779 by:Read the answer and worked solution →Watt's horsepower unit equals lifting how many pounds one foot in one minute?Read the answer and worked solution →Thomas Savery built a model steam engine in 1698 to drain mines. What was it called?Read the answer and worked solution →James Watt developed his improved steam engine in which year?Read the answer and worked solution →The first English canal, the Worsley Canal of 1761, was built by whom to carry coal?Read the answer and worked solution →The first railway line, opened in 1825, connected which two towns?Read the answer and worked solution →Cities in England with over 50,000 people grew from two in 1750 to how many in 1850?Read the answer and worked solution →Parliament passed two Combination Acts against protest in which year?Read the answer and worked solution →The machine-breaking movement of 1811-17 led by General Ned Ludd was called:Read the answer and worked solution →Eighty thousand people gathered at St Peter's Fields, Manchester, in August 1819. The crackdown was called:Read the answer and worked solution →The Mines and Collieries Act of 1842 banned which groups from working underground?Read the answer and worked solution →The Great Exhibition of 1851 was held in which specially built structure in London?Read the answer and worked solution →Catch the inventorsRead the answer and worked solution →Pop the textile machinesRead the answer and worked solution →Run the invention yearsRead the answer and worked solution →Slice the steam menRead the answer and worked solution →Iron or cottonRead the answer and worked solution →Sort the protest eventsRead the answer and worked solution →Type the numberRead the answer and worked solution →Industrial Revolution bingoRead the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

The first industrial revolution in Britain is dated to which decades?

  1. 1780s to 1850s
  2. 1650s to 1700s
  3. 1880s to 1920s
  4. 1600s to 1650s
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Correct answer: A. 1780s to 1850s

1. It transformed industry and the economy in Britain. 2. The dates are the 1780s to the 1850s. 3. A second phase after 1850 saw chemicals and electricity. _Source: syllabus Themes in World History, Theme 9, The Industrial Revolution._

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Who first used the term Industrial Revolution in English, in lectures on the reign of George III?

  1. Eric Hobsbawm
  2. Arnold Toynbee
  3. Friedrich Engels
  4. Georges Michelet
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Correct answer: B. Arnold Toynbee

1. Michelet and Engels used it in French and German. 2. Arnold Toynbee used it in English for 1760-1820. 3. His lectures were published in 1884. _Source: syllabus Themes in World History, Theme 9, The Industrial Revolution._

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Of the 19 European cities whose population doubled between 1750 and 1800, how many were in Britain?

  1. 11
  2. 12
  3. 19
  4. 15
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Correct answer: A. 11

1. London was the largest. 2. Eleven of the nineteen were British. 3. London replaced Amsterdam as the loan centre. _Source: syllabus Themes in World History, Theme 9, The Industrial Revolution._

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