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SET (Symbiosis UG) Analogy — practice questions — page 4

Explore 108 free Analogy questions in SET (Symbiosis UG) Reasoning. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Analogy questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 91–108 of 108.

Tap every feature that STRENGTHENS an analogyRead the answer and worked solution →Reading an analogyRead the answer and worked solution →Assertion and reasonRead the answer and worked solution →Two are true, one is notRead the answer and worked solution →Strengthens or weakens?Read the answer and worked solution →Flip and pair: inference with its directionRead the answer and worked solution →Spot the odd one outRead the answer and worked solution →True or false: analogy in argumentRead the answer and worked solution →Analogy against the other inferencesRead the answer and worked solution →Complete the test of an analogyRead the answer and worked solution →True or false: judging analogiesRead the answer and worked solution →Tap every question worth asking about an analogyRead the answer and worked solution →Which inference is at work?Read the answer and worked solution →Two are true, one is notRead the answer and worked solution →Assertion and reason: analogyRead the answer and worked solution →Spot the odd one outRead the answer and worked solution →Flip and pair: judgement with effectRead the answer and worked solution →The limits of analogyRead the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Tap every feature that STRENGTHENS an analogy

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Questions
  1. Items
    1. Text
      The shared respects bear on the conclusion
      Matches the category
      Yes
    2. Text
      Many relevant respects are shared
      Matches the category
      Yes
    3. Text
      Known differences are few
      Matches the category
      Yes
    4. Text
      The two things merely share a name
      Matches the category
      No
    5. Text
      The resemblance is in an irrelevant respect
      Matches the category
      No
    Category
    Strengthens an analogy
Relevance and number of shared respects strengthen it irrelevant likeness does not. Source: Logic: Deductive and Inductive, Carveth Read (1898), public domain.

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Reading an analogy

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Questions
  1. Question
    An analogy reasons from
    Choices
    1. many cases to a rule
    2. a rule to a case
    3. one case to a similar case
    Correct choice
    one case to a similar case
  2. Question
    Its conclusion is
    Choices
    1. probable
    2. certain
    3. necessarily false
    Correct choice
    probable
  3. Question
    What most weakens an analogy?
    Choices
    1. a shared name
    2. a relevant difference
    3. a long argument
    Correct choice
    a relevant difference
The form of the argument, not its subject matter. Source: Logic: Deductive and Inductive, Carveth Read (1898), public domain.

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Assertion and reason

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Questions
  1. Reason
    It rests on a resemblance, which may not extend to the point at issue.
    Verdict
    Both are true; the reason explains the assertion.
    Assertion
    An analogy cannot establish its conclusion with certainty.
  2. Reason
    The whole argument depends on the two cases being alike where it matters.
    Verdict
    Both are true; the reason explains the assertion.
    Assertion
    A relevant difference damages an analogy badly.
  3. Reason
    Deduction draws conclusions that follow necessarily.
    Verdict
    The assertion is false and the reason is true.
    Assertion
    An analogy is a kind of deduction.
The reason must genuinely explain the assertion. Source: Logic: Deductive and Inductive, Carveth Read (1898), public domain.

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More Reasoning topics

Distance and DirectionBlood RelationsCoding DecodingVenn DiagramsAnalogiesNumber SeriesNumber Series, Coding and Decoding and Odd Man OutDirection Sense