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RRB NTPC General Science and Life Science — practice questions — page 2

Explore 62 free General Science and Life Science questions in RRB NTPC Science. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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General Science and Life Science questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 31–60 of 62.

Which iron-bearing protein reversibly binds oxygen for transport in blood?Read the answer and worked solution →In biological and clinical terminology, red blood cells are formally referred to asRead the answer and worked solution →What is the formal medical designation applied to white blood cells of the human immune system?Read the answer and worked solution →Which cellular fragments circulating in mammalian blood are directly involved in coagulation and clot formation?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the standard physiological pH range maintained in healthy human arterial blood?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the standard circulatory lifespan of a healthy human red blood cell before it is degraded?Read the answer and worked solution →How are vital metabolic fuels such as glucose and amino acids distributed to peripheral body tissues?Read the answer and worked solution →Exposure to carbon monoxide gas leads to acute poisoning through the formation of which toxic complex?Read the answer and worked solution →The distinctive bright red appearance of arterial blood in humans is attributable to oxygen binding withRead the answer and worked solution →Which medical condition is defined by insufficient red cell mass or low hemoglobin values?Read the answer and worked solution →Which lymphoid organ acts in conjunction with hepatic Kupffer cells to filter and destroy aged erythrocytes?Read the answer and worked solution →Which green photoreceptor pigment is primarily utilized by terrestrial plants to absorb solar radiation?Read the answer and worked solution →During photosynthesis, oxygen is released by the photolytic splitting ofRead the answer and worked solution →Through which microscopic foliage pores do plants regulate leaf gas exchange?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the common scientific name given to the light-independent enzymatic pathway that fixes carbon dioxide?Read the answer and worked solution →In plant chloroplasts, where is the light-absorbing pigment system embedded?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the name of the aqueous enzymatic fluid enclosed within the chloroplast membrane surrounding thylakoids?Read the answer and worked solution →Which gaseous molecule is drawn from the ambient atmosphere by plants to synthesize organic sugars?Read the answer and worked solution →What gas is released into the biosphere as a metabolic byproduct of plant photosynthesis?Read the answer and worked solution →Which chemical compound acts as the ultimate electron donor in oxygenic photosynthesis?Read the answer and worked solution →What primary external energetic input fuels the chemical transformations occurring in plant photosynthesis?Read the answer and worked solution →In the Calvin cycle, atmospheric carbon dioxide is initially fixed into which acceptor molecule?Read the answer and worked solution →What physical property describes the tendency of matter to resist any modification to its velocity or state of rest?Read the answer and worked solution →Isaac Newton's First Law of Motion is universally known in classical mechanics as the law ofRead the answer and worked solution →According to Newton's Second Law, the rate of change of momentum of a body is proportional to theRead the answer and worked solution →In classical mechanics, linear momentum is defined as the product of mass andRead the answer and worked solution →Newton's Third Law states that every action force has an equal and oppositeRead the answer and worked solution →In Newton's Third Law, the paired action and reaction forces always act uponRead the answer and worked solution →Newton's Third Law is directly related to the conservation of what quantity?Read the answer and worked solution →What dynamic physical quantity was referred to by Sir Isaac Newton using the Latin term motus (motion)?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Which iron-bearing protein reversibly binds oxygen for transport in blood?

  1. Albumin
  2. Hemoglobin
  3. Myoglobin
  4. Transferrin
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Correct answer: B. Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin is an iron-containing metalloprotein inside red blood cells that transports oxygen to body tissues.

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In biological and clinical terminology, red blood cells are formally referred to as

  1. Leukocytes
  2. Thrombocytes
  3. Erythrocytes
  4. Granulocytes
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Correct answer: C. Erythrocytes

Erythrocytes is the standard scientific term designated for circulating red blood cells.

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What is the formal medical designation applied to white blood cells of the human immune system?

  1. Erythrocytes
  2. Thrombocytes
  3. Osteocytes
  4. Leukocytes
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Correct answer: D. Leukocytes

White blood cells are collectively termed leukocytes, which defend the host organism against pathogens and foreign matter.

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