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RRB Group D Quantitative Aptitude — practice by topic

Browse 357 questions across 115 Quantitative Aptitude topics. Choose what you want to revise, then open a question to check its answer and worked solution.

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Quantitative Aptitude topics

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Worked practice questions

If $a + b + c = 0$, what is the value of $a^3 + b^3 + c^3$?

  1. $3abc$
  2. $-3abc$
  3. $0$
  4. $abc$
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Correct answer: A. $3abc$

The general identity $a^3+b^3+c^3 - 3abc = (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)$ collapses when $a+b+c = 0$: the RHS is zero, so $a^3+b^3+c^3 = 3abc$. A frequent slip is to pick option A — that would require *all three* numbers to be zero, not just their sum.

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Factorise $a^3 - b^3$.

  1. $(a-b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)$
  2. $(a-b)(a^2 + 2ab + b^2)$
  3. $(a-b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)$
  4. $(a-b)^3$
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Correct answer: C. $(a-b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)$

The difference-of-cubes identity is $a^3 - b^3 = (a-b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)$ (note the **plus** sign on $ab$). Option B has the wrong sign — that's the *sum*-of-cubes companion identity $a^3 + b^3 = (a+b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)$.

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A boat goes 16 km downstream in 2 hours and returns upstream in 4 hours. The speed of stream is

  1. 1 km/h
  2. 2 km/h
  3. 3 km/h
  4. 4 km/h
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Correct answer: B. 2 km/h

Downstream speed = 16/2 = 8 km/h; upstream speed = 16/4 = 4 km/h. Stream speed = (8 - 4)/2 = 2 km/h. Boat speed in still water = (8 + 4)/2 = 6 km/h.

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