Which hormone is gaseous and promotes **fruit ripening**?
- Auxin
- Cytokinin
- Ethylene (the 'ripening hormone')
- ABA
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: C. Ethylene (the 'ripening hormone')
Ethylene (C₂H₄) — only gaseous plant hormone.
Triggers fruit ripening (especially climacteric fruits like banana, mango, tomato), leaf abscission, flower senescence.
Commercial banana ripening uses ethephon (releases ethylene).