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Olympiad (Class 7) Nutrition in plants and animals — practice questions — page 2

Explore 60 free Nutrition in plants and animals questions in Olympiad (Class 7) Science. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Nutrition in plants and animals questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 31–60 of 60.

Which teeth are best suited to grinding food into a paste?Read the answer and worked solution →Under the hard enamel, a tooth is made of a bone-like material calledRead the answer and worked solution →Why is food chewed into small bits before it is swallowed?Read the answer and worked solution →Where is bile stored until food arrives in the duodenum?Read the answer and worked solution →Which food component does bile break into tiny droplets?Read the answer and worked solution →Which organ makes bile?Read the answer and worked solution →In which part of the gut does most food digestion take place?Read the answer and worked solution →How do villi help the small intestine absorb food?Read the answer and worked solution →In which order does food pass through the small intestine?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the semi-solid waste left after absorption called?Read the answer and worked solution →Which part of the gut holds digested residue for 30 to 40 hours?Read the answer and worked solution →Which helps ferment leftover food in the human large intestine?Read the answer and worked solution →The appendix is attached to which part of the gut?Read the answer and worked solution →Chyme leaving the stomach is very acidic. In the duodenum it is made moreRead the answer and worked solution →Failure of the valve between food pipe and stomach can causeRead the answer and worked solution →How many pairs of main salivary glands does a person have?Read the answer and worked solution →How many compartments does a cow's stomach have?Read the answer and worked solution →Which chamber of a cow's stomach works like our single stomach?Read the answer and worked solution →What lets a cow get nutrients from the cellulose in grass?Read the answer and worked solution →Partly digested food that a cow brings back to chew again is calledRead the answer and worked solution →Which plant-eating animal is not a ruminant, having one simple stomach?Read the answer and worked solution →Rabbits eat their own soft cecotropes. Why?Read the answer and worked solution →Which of these plants catches prey with a snap trap?Read the answer and worked solution →Which trait is not needed for a plant to count as carnivorous?Read the answer and worked solution →Chitinases in a carnivorous plant's digestive fluid partly destroy an insect'sRead the answer and worked solution →Chlorophyll is held inside which cell parts, abundant in leaf cells?Read the answer and worked solution →Which pair are both chemoheterotrophs?Read the answer and worked solution →A lion eats a deer that eats grass. Which of these is the autotroph?Read the answer and worked solution →During digestion, fats are finally broken into glycerol andRead the answer and worked solution →Digestion of which nutrient gives amino acids?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Which teeth are best suited to grinding food into a paste?

  1. Molar teeth
  2. Incisor teeth
  3. Canine teeth
  4. Milk incisors
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Correct answer: A. Molar teeth

Broad molars and premolars crush and grind food during chewing.

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Under the hard enamel, a tooth is made of a bone-like material called

  1. keratin
  2. dentin
  3. cartilage
  4. collagen
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Correct answer: B. dentin

Dentin is the bone-like material that forms the main body of a tooth.

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Why is food chewed into small bits before it is swallowed?

  1. To make it warmer first
  2. To drain water from it
  3. To expose more area to enzymes
  4. To stop saliva from acting
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Correct answer: C. To expose more area to enzymes

Smaller pieces have a much larger surface area, so digestive enzymes act faster.

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