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Olympiad (Class 7) Acids, bases and salts — practice questions — page 2

Explore 58 free Acids, bases and salts questions in Olympiad (Class 7) Science. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Acids, bases and salts questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 31–58 of 58.

Which one is a strong acid?Read the answer and worked solution →Which solution is the most acidic?Read the answer and worked solution →Solution P has pH 3 and Q has pH 6. Which has more hydrogen ions?Read the answer and worked solution →Pure water has pH 7. Dissolving which substance makes its pH rise above 7?Read the answer and worked solution →Why are rhubarb leaves toxic?Read the answer and worked solution →Which acid is present in tomatoes and spinach?Read the answer and worked solution →Why is citric acid added to pickles and sauces?Read the answer and worked solution →DNA and RNA are examples of which acids?Read the answer and worked solution →Proteins are built from subunits of which acids?Read the answer and worked solution →Salts are made of which kind of particles?Read the answer and worked solution →What holds the ions together in common salt?Read the answer and worked solution →Solid sodium chloride does not conduct electricity but its solution does. Why?Read the answer and worked solution →Which property fits salts made of small ions?Read the answer and worked solution →A salt crystal is struck hard with a hammer. What happens?Read the answer and worked solution →How can solid salt be recovered from its solution in water?Read the answer and worked solution →Lead nitrate and sodium sulfate solutions are mixed. Which insoluble solid forms?Read the answer and worked solution →A salt crystal that holds water in its structure is called aRead the answer and worked solution →Which sulfate is not soluble in water?Read the answer and worked solution →Which liquid dissolves common salt best?Read the answer and worked solution →Common salt is chemically namedRead the answer and worked solution →Fireworks get their colours mainly fromRead the answer and worked solution →Zinc oxide reacts with both acids and bases. Such a substance is calledRead the answer and worked solution →Calcium burns in chlorine gas. Which salt forms?Read the answer and worked solution →Which substance is used in a soda acid fire extinguisher?Read the answer and worked solution →In water, the free H+ ion is found as theRead the answer and worked solution →Which statement is true for sodium hydroxide solution in water?Read the answer and worked solution →Ammonia solution acts as a base though NH3 has no hydroxide. Why?Read the answer and worked solution →An acid raises the hydronium concentration in water. What does a base do?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Which one is a strong acid?

  1. Acetic acid
  2. Carbonic acid
  3. Nitric acid
  4. Citric acid
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Correct answer: C. Nitric acid

Nitric acid ionises completely in water, unlike citric, acetic and carbonic acids.

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Which solution is the most acidic?

  1. pH 5
  2. pH 9
  3. pH 2
  4. pH 7
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Correct answer: C. pH 2

A lower pH means higher acidity, and pH 2 is the lowest value.

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Solution P has pH 3 and Q has pH 6. Which has more hydrogen ions?

  1. Q, as its pH is higher
  2. P, as its pH is lower
  3. Neither has any
  4. Both have the same
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Correct answer: B. P, as its pH is lower

A lower pH indicates a higher concentration of hydrogen cations, so P has more.

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