Gregor Mendel performed his classic experiments on inheritance using:
- Drosophila melanogaster
- Garden pea (*Pisum sativum*)
- Mirabilis jalapa
- Zea mays
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Correct answer: B. Garden pea (*Pisum sativum*)
Mendel selected the garden pea because it had distinct, contrasting characters, was self-pollinating, easy to cross-pollinate manually, and short-generation.
He studied **seven** pairs of contrasting traits.