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NY Regents Earth and Space Sciences Radiation and Spectra — practice questions

21 free MCQs with worked solutions. Tap any question for the answer + explanation, or practice them all in the app.

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Which band of the electromagnetic spectrum holds the shortest wavelengths of all?How fast does light travel through empty space?Passing a beam of white sunlight through a prism produces which of these?Which range of wavelengths does the human eye perceive as visible light?A star moving away from us shifts the wavelengths of its spectral lines in which way?Light waves with longer wavelengths always have which property?A hotter glowing object radiates its peak power at which wavelengths?A hot, thin gas viewed with no continuous source behind it shows which kind of spectrum?Which element was identified in the Sun before anyone found it on Earth?In the Bohr model, what does an electron do when it drops to a level nearer the nucleus?Which astronomer discovered infrared in 1800 by placing a thermometer beyond the red?AM radio waves cannot travel freely out through the atmosphere. What stops them?What decides which element an atom belongs to?What name is given to a single self-contained packet of electromagnetic energy?A star is moved to ten times its present distance from us. How much fainter does it look?Wien's law uses a constant of 3 million nanometer kelvins. A star radiates most strongly at 500 nanometers. WhTwo stars are the same size and the same distance away, but star B is three times as hot as star A. How much mA hydrogen line normally at 500 nanometers is measured at 500.1 nanometers in a star's spectrum. What does thaAn oxygen atom can be ionized up to eight times while a hydrogen atom can be ionized only once. What sets thatDark lines cross the spectrum of the Sun. Where do the atoms that remove those colors sit?Excited atoms give back the very light they absorbed, yet dark absorption lines still survive. Why?