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NEET UG Principles of Inheritance and Variation — practice questions — page 4

Explore 137 free Principles of Inheritance and Variation questions in NEET UG Biology. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Principles of Inheritance and Variation questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 91–120 of 137.

Mirabilis jalapa, used to show incomplete dominance, is commonly called:Read the answer and worked solution →How many alleles does the human ABO blood group gene I have?Read the answer and worked solution →What does the allele i of the ABO gene do on red blood cells?Read the answer and worked solution →How many genotypes are possible for the human ABO blood groups?Read the answer and worked solution →Multiple alleles of a gene can be detected only through:Read the answer and worked solution →In the F2 of an RrYy x RrYy cross, what fraction is wrinkled and green?Read the answer and worked solution →How many different genotypes arise in the F2 of a dihybrid cross?Read the answer and worked solution →In which year did Mendel first present his pea hybridisation results?Read the answer and worked solution →In which year was Mendel's work on inheritance rediscovered?Read the answer and worked solution →Who noted that chromosome behaviour parallels gene behaviour?Read the answer and worked solution →Which organism did Morgan use to study linkage and recombination?Read the answer and worked solution →Morgan's dihybrid F2 deviated from 9:3:3:1 because the genes were:Read the answer and worked solution →Who coined the term linkage for the physical association of genes?Read the answer and worked solution →Recombination between the white and yellow genes of Drosophila was:Read the answer and worked solution →In Drosophila, which gene pair is more tightly linked?Read the answer and worked solution →Polygenic traits such as human height are controlled by:Read the answer and worked solution →Which is a classic example of a polygenic trait in humans?Read the answer and worked solution →If genes A, B and C set skin colour additively, what colour is AaBbCc?Read the answer and worked solution →A single gene that shows several phenotypic effects is called:Read the answer and worked solution →Phenylketonuria results from a mutation in the gene for which enzyme?Read the answer and worked solution →Grasshoppers show which type of sex determination?Read the answer and worked solution →In humans and Drosophila, the male sex chromosome makeup is:Read the answer and worked solution →How many chromosomes does a male honey bee (drone) have?Read the answer and worked solution →Male honey bees produce sperms by which type of division?Read the answer and worked solution →A change in a single base pair of DNA is called a:Read the answer and worked solution →Studying how a trait passes through generations of a family is called:Read the answer and worked solution →Mendelian disorders are mainly caused by:Read the answer and worked solution →Which of these is NOT a Mendelian disorder?Read the answer and worked solution →Red-green colour blindness occurs in about what share of males?Read the answer and worked solution →A carrier woman's son has what chance of being colour blind?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Mirabilis jalapa, used to show incomplete dominance, is commonly called:

  1. Morning glory
  2. Dog flower plant
  3. Four o'clock plant
  4. Sweet pea plant
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Correct answer: C. Four o'clock plant

Mirabilis jalapa is the four o'clock plant, whose heterozygotes have intermediate flower colour.

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How many alleles does the human ABO blood group gene I have?

  1. Two alleles
  2. Four alleles
  3. Three alleles
  4. Six alleles
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Correct answer: C. Three alleles

Gene I has three alleles, IA, IB and i.

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What does the allele i of the ABO gene do on red blood cells?

  1. Produces no sugar
  2. Produces both sugars
  3. Produces sugar B
  4. Produces sugar A
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Correct answer: A. Produces no sugar

Allele i makes no sugar polymer, which is why it is recessive to IA and IB.

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