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NEET UG Genetics and Heredity — practice questions

Explore 15 free Genetics and Heredity questions in NEET UG Biology. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Genetics and Heredity questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–15 of 15.

Which plant did Gregor Mendel use for his hybridisation experiments?Read the answer and worked solution →A true-breeding pea line shows stable traits after continuous:Read the answer and worked solution →Which pod shape traits formed one of Mendel's contrasting pairs in pea?Read the answer and worked solution →Mendel crossed true-breeding tall and dwarf peas. The F1 plants were:Read the answer and worked solution →The units of inheritance that Mendel called factors are now called:Read the answer and worked solution →Slightly different forms of a gene coding for contrasting traits are:Read the answer and worked solution →Pea plants with genotypes TT and tt are described as:Read the answer and worked solution →Alleles of a parental pair separate during gamete formation by:Read the answer and worked solution →When a Tt pea plant is selfed, what fraction of offspring is Tt?Read the answer and worked solution →In a test cross, a plant with the dominant phenotype is crossed with:Read the answer and worked solution →Crossing RRYY peas with rryy peas gives F1 seeds that are:Read the answer and worked solution →In humans, the sex of the child is decided by the genetic makeup of:Read the answer and worked solution →What is the scientific name of the pea plant Mendel studied?Read the answer and worked solution →A trait set by one locus with dominant or recessive alleles is a:Read the answer and worked solution →Mendel's uniformity rule applies to all individuals of which generation?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Which plant did Gregor Mendel use for his hybridisation experiments?

  1. Sweet corn
  2. Tobacco plant
  3. Garden pea
  4. Snapdragon
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Correct answer: C. Garden pea

Mendel carried out his hybridisation experiments on garden peas.

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A true-breeding pea line shows stable traits after continuous:

  1. Cross-pollination
  2. Vegetative propagation
  3. Self-pollination
  4. Repeated grafting
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Correct answer: C. Self-pollination

A true-breeding line keeps the same trait for generations because it has undergone continuous self-pollination.

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Which pod shape traits formed one of Mendel's contrasting pairs in pea?

  1. Inflated or constricted
  2. Straight or sickle-shaped
  3. Broad or narrow-tipped
  4. Smooth or deeply ridged
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Correct answer: A. Inflated or constricted

Pod shape in Mendel's pea was either inflated or constricted.

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