The Treaty of Vienna (1815) was signed after the defeat of:
- Napoleon Bonaparte
- Otto von Bismarck
- Giuseppe Garibaldi
- Tsar Nicholas II
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: A. Napoleon Bonaparte
1. After Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo (1815), European powers gathered at Vienna.
2. The treaty restored the Bourbon dynasty in France and re-drew the European map to maintain a balance of power.
3. It also CHECKED revolutionary ideals — sparking the conservative reaction across Europe.
_Source: syllabus SST History Ch 1 §1.3 The Vienna Congress of 1815_