Anaerobic respiration in human muscles produces:
- Ethanol + CO₂
- Pyruvate + H₂O
- Glucose + O₂
- Lactic acid
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: D. Lactic acid
1. During strenuous exercise, muscle cells run out of O₂.
2. Glucose is broken down to LACTIC ACID (not ethanol — that's yeast).
3. The accumulating lactic acid causes muscle cramps and soreness.
4. Recovery (oxygen debt) converts lactic acid back to pyruvate.
_Source: syllabus Science Ch 5 §5.2 Anaerobic Respiration_