The "spoils system" in administration refers to:
- merit-based recruitment
- political appointments after victory
- lifetime tenure
- random selection
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: B. political appointments after victory
1. US Andrew Jackson popularized: "To the victor belong the spoils."
2. Civil servants replaced by political loyalists after elections.
3. Pendleton Act 1883 introduced merit-based reforms.
__Source: syllabus Political Theory — comparative administrative systems__