A **test cross** is the cross of an F₁ hybrid (or unknown dominant) with:
- Pure dominant parent
- Homozygous recessive parent
- Another heterozygous individual
- F₂ generation
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: B. Homozygous recessive parent
Test cross = hybrid × homozygous recessive (e.g. Tt × tt).
The progeny ratio reveals whether the dominant parent is TT (all tall offspring) or Tt (1:1 tall:dwarf), thereby disclosing the genotype.