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KCSE Physics — practice by topic

Browse 30 questions across 1 Physics topics. Choose what you want to revise, then open a question to check its answer and worked solution.

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How is sound defined?

  1. A disturbance of matter travelling outward
  2. A flow of charged particles through air
  3. A stream of light released by a source
  4. A steady pressure applied to a surface
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Correct answer: A. A disturbance of matter travelling outward

1. Sound is a wave, and a wave is a travelling disturbance. 2. Sound is defined as a disturbance of matter transmitted outward from its source. 3. Because it is a disturbance of matter, sound needs a medium and cannot cross a vacuum. 4. Light needs no medium, which is what separates it from sound. _Source: OpenStax Physics (high school, CC BY 4.0), Ch 14 "Sound", section Properties of Sound Waves_

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What is meant by a disturbance in the description of a wave?

  1. Something losing all of its energy
  2. Something moved from its equilibrium
  3. Something changing its chemical form
  4. Something gaining electrical charge
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Correct answer: B. Something moved from its equilibrium

1. A wave carries a disturbance rather than carrying matter along with it. 2. A disturbance is anything moved from its state of equilibrium. 3. For sound, the particles of the medium are pushed off their rest positions. 4. Some sound waves are periodic, so those particles undergo simple harmonic motion. _Source: OpenStax Physics (high school, CC BY 4.0), Ch 14 "Sound", section Properties of Sound Waves_

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On what two properties of a medium does the speed of sound depend?

  1. Its colour and its temperature
  2. Its charge and its conductivity
  3. Its rigidity and its density
  4. Its volume and its total mass
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Correct answer: C. Its rigidity and its density

1. The speed of sound varies greatly with the medium it travels through. 2. It is set by a combination of the rigidity of that medium and its density. 3. Rigidity is described as compressibility when the medium is a gas. 4. Temperature matters only because it changes the density of the medium. _Source: OpenStax Physics (high school, CC BY 4.0), Ch 14 "Sound", section The Speed of Sound_

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