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JKCET Menstrual Cycle — practice questions

Explore 3 free Menstrual Cycle questions in JKCET Biology. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Menstrual Cycle questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–3 of 3.

Worked practice questions

The average duration of a normal human **menstrual cycle** is approximately:

  1. 7 days
  2. 14 days
  3. 28 days
  4. 45 days
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Correct answer: C. 28 days

The menstrual cycle repeats with a periodicity of approximately 28 days, divided into four phases (menstrual, proliferative, ovulatory, luteal).

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**Ovulation** in a normal 28-day menstrual cycle is triggered by a sudden surge of:

  1. FSH
  2. LH
  3. Estrogen
  4. Progesterone
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Correct answer: B. LH

On day 14, a rapid LH surge — triggered by the positive-feedback action of high estrogen — causes the mature Graafian follicle to rupture and release the secondary oocyte. FSH governs follicle growth estrogen rebuilds endometrium progesterone dominates the luteal phase.

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In which phase of the menstrual cycle does the endometrium reach its **maximum thickness** of 8–10 mm?

  1. Menstrual phase
  2. Proliferative phase
  3. Ovulatory phase
  4. Luteal (secretory) phase
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Correct answer: D. Luteal (secretory) phase

**Endometrial thickness:** ~1 mm (menstrual) → 3–5 mm (proliferative, under estrogen) → 8–10 mm (luteal, under progesterone from corpus luteum). The thickened, vascular endometrium prepares for implantation.

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