**Grignard reagent** R-Mg-X is formed by reacting:
- Alkyl halide with Mg metal in dry ether
- Alkyl halide with hot HCl
- Alkene + HCl
- Alcohol with Na
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: A. Alkyl halide with Mg metal in dry ether
R-X + Mg → R-Mg-X (in anhydrous ether, dry conditions essential — Grignard reacts violently with water/protic compounds).
Very powerful nucleophile/base.
Reacts with C=O, esters, ethylene oxide etc to build C-C bonds.