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ISC Class 12 Reproduction in Organisms & Plants — practice questions — page 4

Explore 98 free Reproduction in Organisms & Plants questions in ISC Class 12 Biology. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Reproduction in Organisms & Plants questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 91–98 of 98.

Worked practice questions

Flip and pair: term with meaning

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Matching pairs
  1. A
    Chemical evolution
    B
    formation of biomolecules
  2. A
    Natural selection
    B
    Darwin's mechanism
  3. A
    Genetic drift
    B
    chance change in a population
  4. A
    Habitat fragmentation
    B
    a population split into patches
  5. A
    Homology
    B
    shared structure from common ancestry
The chapter's vocabulary. Source: syllabus Biology, Evolution.

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The mature embryo sac (female gametophyte) in flowering plants typically has:

  1. 8 nuclei and 8 cells
  2. 8 nuclei and 7 cells
  3. 4 nuclei and 4 cells
  4. 16 nuclei and 7 cells
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Correct answer: B. 8 nuclei and 7 cells

The typical embryo sac is 8-nucleate and 7-celled: 3 antipodals + 2 polar nuclei (in the central cell, so counts as 1 cell with 2 nuclei) + 1 egg + 2 synergids = 8 nuclei in 7 cells.

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The tough outer wall (exine) of pollen grains is made of

  1. cellulose
  2. lignin
  3. sporopollenin
  4. chitin
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Correct answer: C. sporopollenin

Sporopollenin — the most resistant biological material known. Survives strong acids, alkalis, and high temperatures. Fossil pollen lasts millions of years.

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