In a hydroelectric power plant, the energy conversion sequence is:
- Mechanical -> chemical -> electrical
- Sound -> electrical
- Potential -> kinetic -> mechanical -> electrical
- Solar -> chemical -> electrical
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: C. Potential -> kinetic -> mechanical -> electrical
1. Water stored at height has gravitational potential energy.
2. As it falls, the potential energy converts to kinetic energy.
3. The fast-moving water rotates the turbines (mechanical energy).
4. The turbine spins a generator that produces electricity.
5. So the chain is potential -> kinetic -> mechanical -> electrical.
_Source: syllabus Science Ch 14 'Sources of Energy' (byjus.com extract)_