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Indian Coast Guard Yantrik Science & Technology — practice questions

Explore 34 free Science & Technology questions in Indian Coast Guard Yantrik Science. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Science & Technology questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–30 of 34.

The organisms "Cicada, Froghopper and Pond skater" are :Read the answer and worked solution →Which one of the following is synthesised in human body that dilates blood vessels and increases blood flow?Read the answer and worked solution →“Membrane Bioreactors” are often discussed in the context of :Read the answer and worked solution →Which of the following organisms perform waggle dance for others of their kin to indicate the direction and the distance to a source of their food?Read the answer and worked solution →Which one of the following countries has its own Satellite Navigation System?Read the answer and worked solution →Which one of the following is the context in which the term "qubit" is mentioned?Read the answer and worked solution →Bollgard I and Bollgard II technologies are mentioned in the context ofRead the answer and worked solution →Water can dissolve more substances than any other liquid becauseRead the answer and worked solution →Which one of the following is a reason why astronomical distances are measured in light-years?Read the answer and worked solution →In India, the term "Public Key Infrastructure" is used in the context ofRead the answer and worked solution →The terms 'WannaCry, Petya and EternalBlue' sometimes mentioned in the news recently are related toRead the answer and worked solution →What is the application of Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Technology?Read the answer and worked solution →Which one of the following is the best description of 'INS Astradharini', that was in the news recently?Read the answer and worked solution →The term 'Goldilocks Zone' is often seen in the news in the context ofRead the answer and worked solution →H1N1 virus is sometimes mentioned in the news with reference to which one of the following diseases?Read the answer and worked solution →Lichens, which are capable of initiating ecological succession even on a bare rock, are actually a symbiotic association ofRead the answer and worked solution →The function of heavy water in a nuclear reactor is toRead the answer and worked solution →Newton's Second Law of Motion is mathematically:Read the answer and worked solution →The refractive index of a medium is defined as:Read the answer and worked solution →Standard Indian household electricity supply is:Read the answer and worked solution →In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged by:Read the answer and worked solution →The pH of a NEUTRAL solution (pure water at 25°C) is:Read the answer and worked solution →At room temperature, the only metal that exists in the LIQUID state is:Read the answer and worked solution →The 'powerhouse of the cell' that produces ATP for energy is:Read the answer and worked solution →The double-helix structure of DNA was discovered by:Read the answer and worked solution →Chandrayaan-3 (India's lunar mission) achieved a historic FIRST in 2023 by:Read the answer and worked solution →Order how Bt toxin kills a pestRead the answer and worked solution →Mark the biotech term each clue fitsRead the answer and worked solution →Catch the gains GM crops deliverRead the answer and worked solution →Stack tools by diagnosis or therapyRead the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

The organisms "Cicada, Froghopper and Pond skater" are :

  1. Birds
  2. Fish
  3. Insects
  4. Reptiles
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Correct answer: C. Insects

Answer: C. Cicada, Froghopper and Pond skater are all INSECTS. (1) Cicada (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) is a true bug famous for the loud songs of males. (2) Froghopper (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) is the insect whose nymphs produce the protective 'spit' (cuckoo-spit) on plants. (3) Pond skater (Hemiptera: Gerridae) is the aquatic insect that walks on the water surface thanks to hydrophobic legs and surface tension. All three are members of the order Hemiptera (true bugs). None are birds, fish or reptiles. Source: syllabus Biology Ch 4 (Animal Kingdom) and standard entomology references.

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Which one of the following is synthesised in human body that dilates blood vessels and increases blood flow?

  1. Nitric oxide
  2. Nitrous oxide
  3. Nitrogen dioxide
  4. Nitrogen pentoxide
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Correct answer: A. Nitric oxide

Answer: A. Nitric oxide (NO) is the body's natural vasodilator. Nitric oxide is a free-radical signalling molecule produced in the body by endothelial cells lining blood vessels. It diffuses to the smooth muscle around vessels and triggers relaxation, causing vessels to dilate and blood flow to increase. The discovery of NO as a signalling molecule won the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad). Drugs like nitroglycerin work by releasing NO to relieve angina. **Distractors fail:** (B) Nitrous oxide N2O is laughing gas, an anaesthetic, not a natural vasodilator. (C) Nitrogen dioxide NO2 is a toxic air pollutant. (D) Nitrogen pentoxide N2O5 is an unstable industrial intermediate, not biologically synthesised. Source: syllabus Biology / Nobel Prize 1998 citation.

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“Membrane Bioreactors” are often discussed in the context of :

  1. Assisted reproductive technologies
  2. Drug delivery nanotechnologies
  3. Vaccine production technologies
  4. Wastewater treatment technologies
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Correct answer: D. Wastewater treatment technologies

Answer: D. Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) are used in WASTEWATER TREATMENT. MBR combines a conventional biological treatment process (activated sludge) with a membrane separation step that replaces the secondary clarifier. The membrane (microfiltration or ultrafiltration) physically separates treated water from biomass, producing high-quality effluent suitable for reuse. MBRs are widely used in municipal sewage treatment plants and industrial wastewater treatment. India's Central Pollution Control Board recognises MBR as an advanced sewage treatment technology, particularly in space-constrained urban locations. **Distractors fail:** (A) ART uses different reproductive biology equipment. (B) Drug delivery uses microspheres and liposomes, not bioreactor membranes. (C) Vaccine production uses bioreactors but not specifically membrane bioreactors as the defining technology. Source: CPCB sewage treatment guidelines / Jal Shakti Ministry technology reports.

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