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ICSE Class 10 Electricity: Current and Household Circuits — practice questions

Explore 100 free Electricity: Current and Household Circuits questions in ICSE Class 10 Physics. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Electricity: Current and Household Circuits questions and exercises with answers

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Match each quantity to its unitRead the answer and worked solution →Order the steps for resistors in seriesRead the answer and worked solution →Oersted's 1820 experiment showed that an electric currentRead the answer and worked solution →The direction of magnetic field around a straight current-carrying wire is given byRead the answer and worked solution →A coil of wire wound many turns and carrying current becomes a magnet calledRead the answer and worked solution →The SI unit of magnetic flux density (field B) is theRead the answer and worked solution →Fleming's left-hand rule applies toRead the answer and worked solution →In a d.c. motor the energy transformation isRead the answer and worked solution →In an a.c. generator the energy transformation isRead the answer and worked solution →Electromagnetic induction is the phenomenon in whichRead the answer and worked solution →The frequency of household a.c. supply in India isRead the answer and worked solution →A step-up transformer hasRead the answer and worked solution →A step-down transformer with 1000 primary turns and 100 secondary turns connected to 220 V a.c. gives an output ofRead the answer and worked solution →An electromagnet differs from a permanent magnet because itRead the answer and worked solution →The strength of an electromagnet can be increased byRead the answer and worked solution →In Fleming's left-hand rule the thumb representsRead the answer and worked solution →The d.c. motor uses which rule to predict the direction of rotation?Read the answer and worked solution →In a transformer the primary and secondary coils are usually wound aroundRead the answer and worked solution →Induction is greater in a coil whenRead the answer and worked solution →In an a.c. generator, the slip-rings serve toRead the answer and worked solution →For an ohmic conductor, how are voltage, current and resistance related?Read the answer and worked solution →Electrical appliance power is commonly stated in what unit?Read the answer and worked solution →Which unit is used for electric current?Read the answer and worked solution →In a series circuit, what is the same through every component?Read the answer and worked solution →In a series circuit, what equals the supply voltage?Read the answer and worked solution →How is total resistance found for resistors in series?Read the answer and worked solution →What happens to total current at a parallel junction?Read the answer and worked solution →What does a fuse do when too much current flows?Read the answer and worked solution →An earthing system connects equipment to what?Read the answer and worked solution →What is one common cause of a short circuit in a device?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Match each quantity to its unit

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Matching pairs
  1. Left
    Work
    Right
    Joule
  2. Left
    Energy
    Right
    Joule
  3. Left
    Power
    Right
    Watt
Instructions
Tap work, energy, power or force, then tap the unit it is measured in.

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Order the steps for resistors in series

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Steps
  1. List all the resistor values in the series chain
  2. Add them: R_eq = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + …
  3. Note that current is the same through each resistor
  4. Use V = IR_eq for total voltage across the chain
Instructions
Tap the steps in order to find the total resistance of a series chain.

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Oersted's 1820 experiment showed that an electric current

  1. Produces a magnetic field around the wire
  2. Produces a sound wave around the wire
  3. Produces a chemical reaction in the wire
  4. Produces a gravity wave around the wire
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: A. Produces a magnetic field around the wire

1. Section 10.1 describes Oersted's experiment. 2. A current-carrying wire moves a nearby compass needle. 3. This proves a magnetic field exists around the wire. 4. So option A is correct. _Source: Selina Concise Physics Class 10, Ch 10 Electromagnetism (Mistral OCR'd PDF), section 10.1_

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