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ICSE Class 10 Money, Banking & Inflation — practice questions — page 2

Explore 144 free Money, Banking & Inflation questions in ICSE Class 10 Economics. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Money, Banking & Inflation questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 31–60 of 144.

What occurs to money supply when a bank loan is repaid?Read the answer and worked solution →How do commercial banks perform maturity transformation?Read the answer and worked solution →What monopoly is held exclusively by a central bank?Read the answer and worked solution →Which institution manages monetary policy for an entire nation?Read the answer and worked solution →Which institution functions as lender of last resort to banks?Read the answer and worked solution →What does a central bank receive when loaning to government?Read the answer and worked solution →What name is given to income derived from issuing currency?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the official state power to create currency called?Read the answer and worked solution →Which system does a central bank supervise for interbank claims?Read the answer and worked solution →Which asset reserve does a central bank manage for a country?Read the answer and worked solution →What does the reserve requirement mandate commercial banks to hold?Read the answer and worked solution →What happens when the central bank lowers reserve requirements?Read the answer and worked solution →What occurs when a central bank purchases government securities?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the direct impact when a central bank sells securities?Read the answer and worked solution →What operation involves temporary lending for collateral securities?Read the answer and worked solution →Why does a central bank raise interest rates during inflation?Read the answer and worked solution →What immediate change signals an expansionary monetary policy?Read the answer and worked solution →How can a central bank direct bank loans to priority sectors?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the primary earning objective of a commercial bank?Read the answer and worked solution →Which Italian word meaning desk is the origin of the word bank?Read the answer and worked solution →Which function is considered the most significant for commercial banks?Read the answer and worked solution →How do commercial banks disburse sanctioned loans to borrowers?Read the answer and worked solution →What type of deposit is returned to a customer after a set period?Read the answer and worked solution →Which advance facility allows a borrower to withdraw beyond the balance?Read the answer and worked solution →Into what form are commercial bank loans converted upon settlement?Read the answer and worked solution →Which agency function involves collecting proceeds on behalf of clients?Read the answer and worked solution →In which agency role does a commercial bank administer customer wills?Read the answer and worked solution →Which periodic payment do commercial banks execute as an agency service?Read the answer and worked solution →Which general utility service safeguards customer valuables in a bank?Read the answer and worked solution →Which utility instrument is issued by banks to assist travel spending?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

What occurs to money supply when a bank loan is repaid?

  1. Base reserves surge
  2. Inflation advances
  3. Money supply expands
  4. Money is destroyed
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Correct answer: D. Money is destroyed

Repaying bank loan principal destroys money in a fractional-reserve system.

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How do commercial banks perform maturity transformation?

  1. Borrow short, lend long
  2. By swapping securities
  3. By fixing reserve rates
  4. By holding gold stocks
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Correct answer: A. Borrow short, lend long

Banks transform maturities by borrowing short-term deposits and lending long term.

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What monopoly is held exclusively by a central bank?

  1. Retail deposit taking
  2. Issuing trade credit
  3. Base money expansion
  4. Fixing corporate tax
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Correct answer: C. Base money expansion

A central bank possesses an exclusive monopoly on expanding the monetary base.

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