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ICSE Class 10 Plant Physiology: transpiration — practice questions — page 2

Explore 54 free Plant Physiology: transpiration questions in ICSE Class 10 Biology. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Plant Physiology: transpiration questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 31–54 of 54.

Which ions enter guard cells to help open stomata?Read the answer and worked solution →What happens when potassium leaves guard cells?Read the answer and worked solution →Which hormone helps close stomata during drought?Read the answer and worked solution →What does stomatal closure during drought help reduce?Read the answer and worked solution →What surrounds each stoma and helps control it?Read the answer and worked solution →How are guard cells arranged around a pore?Read the answer and worked solution →Which side of a guard cell is thicker?Read the answer and worked solution →Why does a turgid guard cell bend outward?Read the answer and worked solution →What is transpiration stream water replaced by?Read the answer and worked solution →What does cavitation do to xylem water transport?Read the answer and worked solution →When may cavitation occur?Read the answer and worked solution →What can a plant do overnight to help refill cavitated xylem?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the source of water that exits through stomata?Read the answer and worked solution →What can close stomata when water loss exceeds root uptake?Read the answer and worked solution →What does closing stomata trade off during drought?Read the answer and worked solution →A high humidity gradient at a leaf pore helps determine what?Read the answer and worked solution →Where is water vapour inside a leaf before it exits?Read the answer and worked solution →How does transpiration affect plant nutrient flow?Read the answer and worked solution →Which structural adaptation helps desert plants reduce water loss?Read the answer and worked solution →Why do open stomata cause gas gain and water loss?Read the answer and worked solution →Match each pathway of plant transpiration with the organ through which water vapor is lost:Read the answer and worked solution →Match each mechanism of stomatal regulation with its physiological trigger:Read the answer and worked solution →Match each environmental factor with its effect on transpiration rate:Read the answer and worked solution →Match each physiological water loss term with its distinct botanical definition:Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Which ions enter guard cells to help open stomata?

  1. Sodium ions
  2. Potassium ions
  3. Calcium ions
  4. Iron ions
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Correct answer: B. Potassium ions

Potassium uptake increases solute concentration in guard cells, helping water enter.

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What happens when potassium leaves guard cells?

  1. Water enters the root hair
  2. Stomatal pores widen
  3. Stomatal pores close
  4. The leaf begins mitosis
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Correct answer: C. Stomatal pores close

Potassium release draws water out and causes stomatal closure.

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Which hormone helps close stomata during drought?

  1. Auxin hormone
  2. Gibberellin
  3. Cytokinin
  4. Abscisic acid
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Correct answer: D. Abscisic acid

Abscisic acid is produced in response to drought and triggers stomatal closure.

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