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GRE Unit 1A1: Relations, Functions and Graphs — practice questions — page 3

Explore 73 free Unit 1A1: Relations, Functions and Graphs questions in GRE Mathematics. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Unit 1A1: Relations, Functions and Graphs questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 61–73 of 73.

Worked practice questions

If two ordered pairs (a, b) and (c, d) are equal, then:

  1. a + b = c + d
  2. a = d and b = c
  3. a = c and b = d
  4. a × b = c × d
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Correct answer: C. a = c and b = d

Equality of ordered pairs requires the FIRST elements equal AND the SECOND elements equal. **So (a, b) = (c, d) iff a = c and b = d.**

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If n(A) = p and n(B) = q, then n(A × B) equals:

  1. p + q
  2. |p - q|
  3. p^q
  4. p × q
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Correct answer: D. p × q

The Cartesian product A × B has pq ordered pairs — for each of the p elements of A you can pair with each of the q elements of B.

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A relation R from set A to set B is, by definition:

  1. An element of A
  2. A subset of A × B
  3. The set A × B itself
  4. A subset of B × A only
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Correct answer: B. A subset of A × B

A relation from A to B is any subset of A × B. We isolate it by describing a connection between the first and second elements of the ordered pairs.

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