Magnesium has atomic number 12. What is its valency?
- -3
- -2
- +2
- +3
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: C. +2
1. Electronic configuration of magnesium (Z = 12) is 2, 8, 2.
2. It has 2 electrons in its outermost shell, which it loses to attain stability.
3. Losing 2 electrons gives it a valency of +2.
_Source: RRB Group D CEN-02/2018 PYQ, Q.51._