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B.Sc Microbiology Biological Classification — practice questions

Explore 9 free Biological Classification questions in B.Sc Microbiology Biology. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Biological Classification questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–9 of 9.

Worked practice questions

The five-kingdom classification was proposed by:

  1. Charles Darwin
  2. Aristotle
  3. R. H. Whittaker (1969)
  4. Carolus Linnaeus
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Correct answer: C. R. H. Whittaker (1969)

R. H. Whittaker proposed the five-kingdom system in 1969: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia. Linnaeus had a two-kingdom system Aristotle classified plants/animals on simple morphology Darwin proposed natural selection.

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Bacteria belong to which kingdom under Whittaker's classification?

  1. Monera
  2. Fungi
  3. Protista
  4. Plantae
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Correct answer: A. Monera

All bacteria are placed in Kingdom Monera (the only PROKARYOTIC kingdom). Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia are eukaryotic kingdoms.

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In the five-kingdom system, organisms with cell wall composed of CHITIN belong to which kingdom?

  1. Fungi
  2. Monera
  3. Protista
  4. Plantae
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Correct answer: A. Fungi

Fungi have cell walls made of chitin (a polysaccharide also found in arthropod exoskeletons). Plantae have cellulose walls Monera have non-cellulosic walls (polysaccharide + amino acid) Protista may have walls in some members but not chitin.

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