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AP Intermediate 1st Year Plant Kingdom — practice questions

Explore 50 free Plant Kingdom questions in AP Intermediate 1st Year Biology. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Plant Kingdom questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–30 of 50.

Algae are divided into THREE main classes:Read the answer and worked solution →AGAR — used for microbiology media and ice creams — is commercially obtained from:Read the answer and worked solution →Pteridophytes that produce TWO KINDS of spores (macro and micro spores) are called:Read the answer and worked solution →Identify the gymnosperm that has coralloid roots ASSOCIATED with N₂-fixing cyanobacteria.Read the answer and worked solution →Algae are BEST characterised asRead the answer and worked solution →The three principal classes of algae areRead the answer and worked solution →Green algae owe their colour mainly toRead the answer and worked solution →The storage food of Chlorophyceae isRead the answer and worked solution →Bryophytes are also calledRead the answer and worked solution →The main plant body of a bryophyte isRead the answer and worked solution →Which group is regarded as the FIRST terrestrial plants to develop vascular tissue?Read the answer and worked solution →In pteridophytes, the dominant phase of the life cycle isRead the answer and worked solution →In gymnosperms the ovules areRead the answer and worked solution →Brown algae are coloured by which characteristic pigment?Read the answer and worked solution →Fusion of a large non-motile female gamete and a small motile male gamete is calledRead the answer and worked solution →Asexual reproduction in algae most commonly occurs byRead the answer and worked solution →Pyrenoids in green algae are bodies thatRead the answer and worked solution →In bryophytes, the male sex organ is theRead the answer and worked solution →Gymnosperms are characterised byRead the answer and worked solution →Monocots are distinguished from dicots by havingRead the answer and worked solution →Bryophytes are often called 'amphibians of the plant kingdom' becauseRead the answer and worked solution →Gymnosperms differ from angiosperms in that gymnosperms:Read the answer and worked solution →The brown algae (Phaeophyceae) like Sargassum derive their colour from the pigment:Read the answer and worked solution →Banana is classified as a:Read the answer and worked solution →Monocot leaves typically have which type of leaf venation?Read the answer and worked solution →AGAR, used in microbiology and food gelling, is extracted from:Read the answer and worked solution →What percentage of India's ~17,500 angiosperm species are ENDEMIC (found only in India)?Read the answer and worked solution →Match each plant group to its defining feature.Read the answer and worked solution →NEET · Bio · Plant Kingdom · Plant Group to ExampleRead the answer and worked solution →NEET · Bio · Plant Kingdom · Monocot or DicotRead the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Algae are divided into THREE main classes:

  1. Liverworts, Mosses, Ferns
  2. Cycas, Pinus, Ginkgo
  3. Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms
  4. Chlorophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Rhodophyceae
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Correct answer: D. Chlorophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Rhodophyceae

The three classes of algae are Chlorophyceae (green algae), Phaeophyceae (brown algae) and Rhodophyceae (red algae). Bryophytes/Pteridophytes/Gymnosperms are higher plant groups liverworts/mosses are bryophytes Cycas/Pinus/Ginkgo are gymnosperms.

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AGAR — used for microbiology media and ice creams — is commercially obtained from:

  1. Red algae — Gelidium and Gracilaria
  2. Green algae — Chlorella, Ulothrix
  3. Brown algae (Sargassum, Laminaria)
  4. Bryophytes — Sphagnum
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Correct answer: A. Red algae — Gelidium and Gracilaria

Agar comes from red algae Gelidium and Gracilaria. Brown algae yield algin (hydrocolloid) red algae also yield carrageen. Chlorella (green) is a protein food supplement. Sphagnum yields peat.

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Pteridophytes that produce TWO KINDS of spores (macro and micro spores) are called:

  1. Heterosporous — e.g. Selaginella and Salvinia
  2. Homosporous (all spores similar)
  3. Isosporous
  4. Aposporous
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Correct answer: A. Heterosporous — e.g. Selaginella and Salvinia

Most pteridophytes are homosporous (one kind of spore). Selaginella and Salvinia are HETEROSPOROUS — produce megaspores and microspores that develop into female and male gametophytes respectively. This precedes the seed habit.

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