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ACSEE (Form 6) Logic — practice questions

Explore 2 free Logic questions in ACSEE (Form 6) Advanced Mathematics. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Logic questions and exercises with answers

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Worked practice questions

Using the laws of propositions of algebra, $(P\rightarrow(Q\vee\sim R))\rightarrow(P\wedge Q)$ simplifies to:

  1. $P\vee(Q\wedge R)$
  2. $\sim P\vee(Q\wedge R)$
  3. $P\wedge(Q\wedge R)$
  4. $P\wedge(Q\vee R)$
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: D. $P\wedge(Q\vee R)$

1. Replace the inner conditional using $A\rightarrow B\equiv\;\sim A\vee B$: the antecedent becomes $\sim P\vee(Q\vee\sim R)$. 2. Apply the same rule to the outer conditional, negating that whole antecedent. 3. De Morgan's law turns $\sim(\sim P\vee Q\vee\sim R)$ into $P\wedge\sim Q\wedge R$. 4. The statement is now $(P\wedge\sim Q\wedge R)\vee(P\wedge Q)$, and $P$ factors out. 5. The bracket $(\sim Q\wedge R)\vee Q$ absorbs to $Q\vee R$, leaving $P\wedge(Q\vee R)$. _Source: NECTA ACSEE 2023 Advanced Mathematics 142/2, Question 2: Logic_

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Match the rule of inference

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Matching pairs
  1. Left
    P → Q, P ⊢ Q
    Right
    Modus ponens
  2. Left
    P → Q, ~Q ⊢ ~P
    Right
    Modus tollens
  3. Left
    P ∨ R, ~P ⊢ R
    Right
    Disjunctive syllogism
Instructions
Tap a pattern on the left, then the rule that names it.

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