A sundae bar offers 6 toppings, and any number of them may be chosen, including none. How many different sundaes are possible?
A36 sundaes
B64 sundaes
C12 sundaes
D21 sundaes
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. 64 sundaes
1. Choosing any subset of toppings means each topping is independently in or out.
2. A set of n distinct objects has 2^n subsets, counting the empty choice.
3. With n = 6 toppings, that gives 2^6 = 64 different sundaes.
4. Option A, 36, squares 6 instead of doubling six times, a common slip with the subset rule.
_Source: OpenStax Algebra and Trigonometry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 13 "Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory", section 13.5 COUNTING PRINCIPLES_
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