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A sundae bar offers 6 toppings, and any number of them may be chosen, including none. How many different sundaes are possible?

A36 sundaes
B64 sundaes
C12 sundaes
D21 sundaes
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. 64 sundaes
1. Choosing any subset of toppings means each topping is independently in or out. 2. A set of n distinct objects has 2^n subsets, counting the empty choice. 3. With n = 6 toppings, that gives 2^6 = 64 different sundaes. 4. Option A, 36, squares 6 instead of doubling six times, a common slip with the subset rule. _Source: OpenStax Algebra and Trigonometry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 13 "Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory", section 13.5 COUNTING PRINCIPLES_
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