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At the beginning of each month, $200 is deposited into a retirement fund that earns 6% annual interest, compounded monthly. How much is in the account right after the last deposit if deposits run for 10 years?
AAbout $24,000
BAbout $32,776
CAbout $27,588
DAbout $41,103
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. About $32,776
1. An annuity of equal deposits with monthly compounding is valued with the geometric series formula.
2. The monthly rate is 6% / 12 = 0.5%, so the growth factor is r = 1.005.
3. Ten years of monthly deposits means n = 120 deposits of a_1 = $200.
4. Apply S_n = a_1(1 - r^n)/(1 - r) with these values.
5. Compute 1.005^120, which is approximately 1.8194.
6. S_120 = 200(1 - 1.8194)/(1 - 1.005) = 200(0.8194/0.005).
7. That equals 200 x 163.88, or about $32,776 in the account.
8. Option A, $24,000, is the bare total of deposits, 120 x $200, with no interest at all.
9. Option C uses a 3% annual rate, and option D compounds the full 6% every month, both misreading the rate per period.
_Source: OpenStax Algebra and Trigonometry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 13 "Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory", section 13.4 SERIES AND THEIR NOTATIONS_
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