Home › NPCIL Trainee › Physics › Motion in One Dimension › To find a jet car's instantaneous velocity at t …
To find a jet car's instantaneous velocity at t = 25 s, the tangent line to its position-time graph at that point passes through (19 s, 1300 m) and (32 s, 3120 m). What is the instantaneous velocity at t = 25 s?
A100 m/s
B180 m/s
C220 m/s
D140 m/s
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. 140 m/s
1. Instantaneous velocity at a point equals the slope of the line tangent to the curve at that point.
2. The two endpoints given for the tangent line are (19 s, 1300 m) and (32 s, 3120 m).
3. Slope = (3120 m − 1300 m) / (32 s − 19 s) = 1820 m / 13 s = 140 m/s.
4. The other options come from arithmetic slips such as using the wrong endpoint pair or misplacing a digit -- always recompute rise/run directly from the two stated points.
5. So the instantaneous velocity of the jet car at t = 25 s is 140 m/s.
_Source: OpenStax Physics Ch 2 "Motion in One Dimension", p.74 Worked Example §2.3 Position vs. Time Graphs_
Related questions
A bus speeds up uniformly from 6 metres per second to 18 metres per second in 4 seconds. WWhat does the area under a velocity versus time graph give?A learner walks a long curved path from home to school. Which quantity depends only on theOn the jet car's velocity-time graph, a rectangular region (20 m/s over 30 s) contributes On a velocity-versus-time graph, what does the area under the curve represent?On a jet-powered car's position-time graph, two points are (0.50 s, 525 m) and (6.4 s, 200On a graph of position versus time, what physical quantity does the slope of the line reprPhillip walks 428 m west from his house to school at an average velocity of 1.7 m/s west.