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The primary visual cortex is located in which lobe, and is organised in what way?
AThe parietal lobe, organised topographically by body part
BThe temporal lobe, organised by the frequency of sounds
CThe frontal lobe, organised by the complexity of movement
DThe occipital lobe, organised retinotopically by field position
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. The occipital lobe, organised retinotopically by field position
1. The occipital lobe sits at the very back of the brain and contains the primary visual cortex.
2. That cortex is responsible for interpreting incoming visual information.
3. It is organised retinotopically, meaning there is a close relationship between an object's position in the visual field and the position of its representation on the cortex.
4. Topographic organisation by body part describes the somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobe instead, where the hand region lies adjacent to the wrist region.
_Source: OpenStax Psychology (1st ed., CC BY 4.0), Ch 3 "Biopsychology", §3.4 The Brain and Spinal Cord_
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