Articles 32 and 226 of the Constitution provide JUDICIAL REMEDIES for human rights violations:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B.
1. Article 32(1): 'The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by this Part is guaranteed.'
2. Article 32(2): the Supreme Court has power to issue directions, orders or writs including habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari.
3. Article 226(1) gives HIGH COURTS power to issue writs for the enforcement of FRs AND 'for any other purpose' — wider than Article 32 which is confined to FRs.
4. Article 32 itself is a FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT (Article 32(4)).
5. Dr Ambedkar called Article 32 the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution.
6. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: UDHR 1948 / ICCPR 1966 / ICESCR 1966 / CAT 1984 / CEDAW 1979 / CRC 1989 / PHRA 1993 / Constitution Part III — Constitution of India, Articles 32 and 226_
Related questions
The RIGHT TO FOOD under ICESCR Article 11 was elaborated in CESCR General Comment No. 12 (Article 13 ICESCR recognises the right to EDUCATION. Primary education shall be:Section 11A NHRC complaints are admitted on grounds of:The KAMPALA AMENDMENTS to the Rome Statute (2010) activated the CRIME OF AGGRESSION jurisdThe DOCTRINE OF EXTRA-TERRITORIAL APPLICATION of HUMAN RIGHTS treaties (per the ICJ Wall AThe PRINCIPLE OF PROGRESSIVE REALIZATION in ICESCR (Article 2(1)) is balanced by the doctrIn NUREMBERG TRIALS 1945-46, the International Military Tribunal articulated the principleArticle 41 ICCPR provides for INTER-STATE COMPLAINTS — a State Party may complain to the H