The STOCKHOLM CONVENTION ON PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS (POPs) 2001 targets:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants was adopted on 22 May 2001 and entered into force on 17 May 2004.
2. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are chemicals that: (i) persist in the environment; (ii) bioaccumulate through the food web; (iii) pose risk of causing adverse effects to human health and the environment.
3. Initial 'dirty dozen' POPs: (i) aldrin, (ii) chlordane, (iii) DDT, (iv) dieldrin, (v) endrin, (vi) heptachlor, (vii) hexachlorobenzene (HCB), (viii) mirex, (ix) toxaphene, (x) PCBs, (xi) dioxins, (xii) furans.
4. Subsequently expanded to include lindane, perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), endosulfan, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, etc.
5. India ratified the Stockholm Convention on 13 January 2006.
6. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: EPA 1986 / Constitution / International Conventions — Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants 2001_
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