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A 10 V battery of negligible internal resistance is connected across diagonally opposite corners of a cubical network of 12 resistors, each 1 $\Omega$. The equivalent resistance of the network is
A$\dfrac{5}{6}\ \Omega$
B$\dfrac{6}{5}\ \Omega$
C$3\ \Omega$
D$12\ \Omega$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. $\dfrac{5}{6}\ \Omega$
1. By symmetry the current $3I$ entering corner A splits equally as $I$ into three edges.
2. Applying the loop rule along a body diagonal path gives $\varepsilon = (5/2)IR$.
3. The equivalent resistance is $R_{eq} = \varepsilon/(3I) = (5/6)R$.
4. For $R = 1\ \Omega$, $R_{eq} = 5/6\ \Omega$; B inverts this and the others ignore the symmetry.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Physics Ch 3 "Current Electricity", p.18_
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