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An entity sells 1,000 units at ₹50 each (cost ₹30 each); customers may return any unused product within 30 days. The entity expects 30 units to be returned and 970 to be kept. Cost of recovery is immaterial. Under Ind AS 115, at point of sale the entity recognises:

ARevenue ₹48,500 + a refund liability ₹1,500 + cost of sales ₹30,000
BRevenue ₹50,000 + an inventory writedown ₹1,500
CRevenue ₹50,000 + a contingent return provision ₹1,500
DRevenue ₹48,500 + a refund liability ₹1,500 + an asset (right to recover) ₹900
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Revenue ₹48,500 + a refund liability ₹1,500 + an asset (right to recover) ₹900
Para B21 — revenue is recognised only on the 970 units NOT expected to be returned (970 × ₹50 = ₹48,500). A refund liability is recognised for the ₹50 × 30 = ₹1,500 the entity does not expect to keep. A right-to-recover asset is recognised at the former carrying amount of the products expected back (₹30 × 30 = ₹900), separately from the refund liability.
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