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A construction contractor enters a 3-year contract with milestone-based progress payments. The customer WITHHOLDS a specified percentage from each milestone payment, paying it only when the project completes (intended as protection if the contractor fails to deliver). Under Ind AS 115, the contract:

AMust be treated as a contingent contract until final payment is received
BDoes NOT contain a significant financing component — the withheld amount is for protection against non-performance, not for financing
CIs reclassified as a leasing arrangement under Ind AS 116 because of the holdback
DContains a significant financing component, with implicit interest income recognised on the withheld amount
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Does NOT contain a significant financing component — the withheld amount is for protection against non-performance, not for financing
Para 62 of Ind AS 115 — even where there's a gap between performance and payment, there is no significant financing component if the difference exists for reasons OTHER than the provision of finance (e.g., a retention payment to protect the customer from contractor default). The holdback is performance-protection, not financing — no adjustment.
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