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A puttable financial instrument — one that the holder can require the issuer to redeem for cash — is classified by the issuer as:

AA compound instrument, split between a liability component (the put value) and an equity component (residual)
BAlways a financial liability because the holder holds a put right
CEquity if it meets ALL of the specific conditions in paras 16A–16B of Ind AS 32 (including being in the most subordinate class and entitling the holder to a pro-rata share of net assets on liquidation)
DEquity only if the redemption right rests with the issuer rather than the holder
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Equity if it meets ALL of the specific conditions in paras 16A–16B of Ind AS 32 (including being in the most subordinate class and entitling the holder to a pro-rata share of net assets on liquidation)
Although a put right would normally create a financial liability, paras 16A–16B of Ind AS 32 carve out equity classification when all conditions are met — most subordinate class, identical features within that class, pro-rata share of net assets on liquidation, no other features making it liability-like, and cash flows linked to profit/loss or net asset value. This exception is targeted at cooperative and partnership-style instruments.
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