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A Ltd. enters a forward contract to repurchase a fixed number of its own equity shares for a fixed amount of cash in 12 months' time. Under Ind AS 32, this contract:

AHas no accounting consequences until the contract is actually executed
BGives rise to a financial liability at the present value of the redemption amount, recognised immediately with a corresponding debit to equity
CIs a derivative measured at fair value through OCI until settlement
DIs only an equity instrument because it is settled in own equity
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Gives rise to a financial liability at the present value of the redemption amount, recognised immediately with a corresponding debit to equity
Although the forward is settled in own equity and meets fixed-for-fixed, the OBLIGATION TO PAY CASH on settlement creates a present financial liability. Para 23 of Ind AS 32 requires the issuer to record a liability at the present value of the redemption amount on inception, with a corresponding reduction in equity.
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