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$10,000 is invested at a 5% annual return before expenses. After 20 years, what do annual expenses of 1.5% and of 0.5% leave?
AAbout $19,612 and $20,400, a 4% difference
BAbout $24,002 and $19,612, a 23% difference
CAbout $19,612 and $24,002, a 23% difference
DAbout $19,612 and $30,400, a 55% difference
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. About $19,612 and $24,002, a 23% difference
1. Expenses are deducted every year, so the gap between two funds compounds rather than staying flat.
2. With annual operating expenses of 1.5%, the $10,000 grows to roughly $19,612 after 20 years.
3. With annual operating expenses of only 0.5%, the same $10,000 ends at $24,002.
4. The stem lists 1.5% first, so the higher-cost figure must come first in the answer.
5. The gap between the two outcomes is 23%, from a difference of one percentage point a year.
6. Option B reverses the pairing and is the trap for a reader who matches numbers without matching order.
7. This is why even small differences in fees are worth comparing before investing.
_Source: US SEC Office of Investor Education and Advocacy, "Mutual Funds and ETFs: A Guide for Investors", section Fee Table: Annual Fund Operating Expenses_
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